8.6. Depression of the Elderly Person: Signs and Symptoms

 
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Whenever Mr Huxley felt down he was going for a swim.

 

People, including the elderly and dependent people, experience depression in a variety of ways; the type and degree of symptoms may vary from one person to other, and may change over time.

 
However, it is important to bear in mind that depression in the elderly or dependent people may be easily confused with the symptoms of diverse illnesses or the medicines used to treat them. (Casarella, 2020)

The origins of depression in the elderly or dependent people can be rooted in different factors, such as having one or more chronic diseases (namely diabetes, cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cancer, etc.).

It is also true that there are also drugs which are more likely to provoke depression. (ORPEA, 2019)

All in all, depression in your cared ones needs to be understood differently from depression in younger people. In older adults, it is linked to a higher risk of cardiac diseases and the possibility of death from any illness they are dealing with. In addition, depression reduces an older person’s ability to rehabilitate or recover from their pathologies, in other words, depression substantially increases the likelihood of death from those illnesses. (Casarella, 2020)

For that reason, it’s important to make sure that your cared ones are evaluated and treated, even if the depression is mild. It may be manifested in various symptoms that, as it has been explained before, may be overlapping with those from other illnesses.
 

These may include the following:

 
   Feelings of sadness, tearfulness, emptiness, or hopelessness
 
   Loss of interest or pleasure in most or all normal activities
 
   Sleep disturbances and changes in sleep patterns
 
   Tiredness and lack of energy
 
   Change in eating habits resulting in unintentional weight gain or loss
 
   Anxiety, agitation, irritability, or restlessness
 
   Slowness in reasoning, speech, or body movements
 
   Difficulty in thinking, concentrating, making decisions, or remembering things
 
   Feelings of worthlessness
 
   Guilt or self-blame for things that are not your responsibility
 
   Ongoing physical symptoms that do not respond to treatment, such as headaches, digestive disorders, and chronic pain
 
 
 
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